Qiyaastii 933,000 xabbo oo roodheer ah ayaa lagu naqshadeeyey caalamka sannadka 2014, boqolkiiba afar ayaa hoos u dhacay wax soo saarka dunida oo dhan sanad ka hor.
Hoos u dhaca waxsoosaarka rhodium ayaa inta badan loo aaneynayay shaqo joojin dheer oo ka socota Koonfur Afrika, kaas oo ku lug lahaa 70,000 oo macdan qodayaal ah isla markaana joojiyay in ay ka shaqeeyaan miinooyinka birta ah ee platinum group (PGM) muddo lix bilood ah.
Hase yeeshee hoos u dhaca soo-saarka roodhida miinooyinka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu qayb ahaan ka xayuubiyay boqolkiiba 14 korodhka rodium ee dib-u-noolaanshaha naf-gooyada ah ee dhammaadka-nolosha. Meelo dib loo habeeyay ayaa lagu xisaabiyaa saddex-meeloodow wax soo saarka sanadka.
Qiyaastii 70 boqolkiiba dhammaan noocyada roodhiga waxaa loo adeegsadaa soo saaridda walxaha saddex dhinac ah, kaas oo yareeya qiiqa yar ee oksijiinta qiiqa gaasta iyo mootooyinka.
9ka ugu sarreeya ee soo saarayaasha roodhiga ayaa lagu qiyaasey qiyaastii 700,000 oo ounces of wax soo saarka roodhka ah ama saddex-meeloodow wax-soo-saarka guud ee sanadka 2014.
Tirakoobyada wax soo saarka ee lagu muujiyay magaca shirkadaha hoos ku qoran ayaa laga soo ururiyay warbixinnada sanadlaha ah ee laga helayo websaytka soo saaraha, waxayna ku saleysan tahay sannad-maaliyadeedka shirkadaha 2014 ee natiijooyinka soo-saarka.
01 Amplats - 229,400 Dabka
Inkastoo kororka shidaalku uu hoos u dhacay boqolkiiba 20 marka loo eego sannadkii 2013, Anglo American Platinum Ltd ('Amplats') ayaa ah midka ugu weyn caalamka ee dhuxusha, taasoo lagu qiyaaso rubuc ka mid ah soosaarka caalamiga ah.
Amplats wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa siddeed miino oo ku yaalla Koonfur Afrika iyo Zimbabwe, waana kan ugu weyn caalamka ee dahabiga ah iyo kuwa labaad ee ugu wayn ee palladium. Ore ka mida miinooyinka shirkadda ayaa lagu dhuftey mid ka mid ah saddexda saliidda ee Amplats ee Koonfurta Afrika.
Shirkaddu waxay xarunteedu tahay Johannesburg, Koonfur Afrika, waxayna ka ganacsan tahay Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE).
02 Implats - 157,000 Baaqyada
Si aad ah u saameeyay weerarkii lixda bilood ee Koonfur Afrika, Impala Platinum (Implats) waxay aragtay hoos u dhigista riyadii ku dhowaad 30 boqolkiiba laga soo bilaabo 2013.
Waxay kudhowdahay hareeraha Bushveld ee Koonfur Afrika iyo gobolka Great Dyke ee Zimbabwe.
Meelahaas, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabo ka yimaada ilaha saddexaad, ayaa laga baaraandegaa shirkadda 'smelter', Adeega Impala Refining Services (IRS), oo dibadda ka baxsan Johannesburg.
Implats waa adduunka labaad ee ugu weyn ee dhuxusha ee platinum iyo soo saarka saddexaad ee ugu weyn ee palladium .
03 Norilsk Nickel - 91,000 Baananka
Norilsk Nickel, oo ah xayawaan badan oo ka mid ah macdanta platinum-ka ee laga soo iibsaday nikkelaska laga keeno waqooyiga Ruushka, ayaa kari waayay wax soo saarka roodhiga in ka badan 10 boqolkiiba sannadkii 2014 si wax looga qabto waxyaabaha ka maqan Koonfurta Afrika.
Qaadashada wax ka sarreeya waxyaabo ka soo jeeda qotomiyaal qani ah ayaa loo oggol yahay Norilsk in ay ka faa'iideystaan baahida jirta.
Xarunta dhexe ee Ruushka, Norilsk waa soo saaraha adduunka ugu weyn ee nickel iyo palladium, iyo soo saaraha waaweyn ee platinum, copper , iyo cobalt .
04 Lonmin - 78,400 Ounces
Mina kale oo ku salaysan MGK ku salaysan Koonfur Afrika, hawlaha Marikana ee Lonmin Plc waxay ku yaalliin dhinaca galbeed ee Bushveld Complex.
Inkasta oo shaqo-joojinta shaqaalaha, Lonmin oo kaliya ay hoos u dhacday hoos udhaca roodhiga intii u dhexaysay 2013 iyo 2014, laga bilaabo 80,900 oo ounces ilaa 78,400 kun oo ounces.
Nidaamyada Lonmin ee hababka PGM ee marikana ay ka qoslayso ka hor inta aan loo dirin kala tag. Maaddooyinka salkiisa ayaa la soo saaraa, oo ay weheliso platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium , iyo iridium .
05 05 Macdanta Xoolaha Afrikaanka ah - 35,227 Bannaanka
Africa Oilbow Minerals (ARM) waa shirkad miino kala duwan oo ku salaysan Koonfurta Afrika firfircoon ee macdanta birta, manganese, chrome, PGM, copper, nickel, iyo qaybaha dhuxusha.
(1) Modikwa Mine (41.5% lahaanshaha), oo ay wadaagaan Amplats, (2) labada miyiga miinada (55% lahaanshaha, 55% lahaansho, wada shaqeyn la Implats, iyo ( 3), miinoyinka reer Togo (50% lahaanshaha), oo ay weheliyaan Norilsk Nickel Africa.
Wax soo saarkooda ARM ee la saadaalin karo waxay gaareen qiyaastii 35,000 oo ounces sannadkii 2014, wax yar ka hor sannadkii hore.
06 Dhoobley Stillwater - 33,700 Mentarada
Shirkadda ugu weyn ee laga helo platinum iyo palladium oo ka baxsan Koonfurta Afrika iyo Ruushka, Shirkada Stillwater Mining Company ayaa ah kaliya macdanta Maraykanka ee saldhiggeedu yahay PGMs.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarka shirkadda ee shirkadda, waxay si buuxda ugu tiirsan tahay beddelayaasha wax lagu beddelay iyo qalab kale oo dib loo cusboneysiin karo. Kuwaas waxaa lagu daaweeyaa nacasta Columbus, Montana.
Sanadka 2014, Stillwater ee tayada roodhida loo roonaaday ayaa hoos u dhacay boqolkiiba 30 ilaa 33,700 wiqiyadood iyadoo ay sabab u tahay helitaanka kooban ee qalabka dib loo cusboneysiin karo. Qiimaha celceliska shirkadda ee qiimaha rodium ayaa sidoo kale waxoogaa hoos u dhacday US $ 1059 halkii oun ounce.
07 Northam Platinum - 31,000 Baananka
Northam Platinum waa soo saaraha kale ee Kobanheegan ee PGM iyada oo hawlaheeda diiradda lagu saarayo mareegta Bushveld Complex.
Wax soo saarka Rhodium ee Northam maaha mid si aad ah u saameeynaya shaqo joojinta 2014-ka sababtoo ah badi shirkadaha shaqeeya ee aan la xiriirin ururada shaqeeya.
Sidaa awgeed, iibka rhodium wuxuu kordhay ilaa 31,000 oo wiqiyadood, ugu badna 25,000 oo qof sannadkii 2013. Tani waxay Northam ka dhigtay hal boos, oo la soo dhaafay Aquarius Platinum, oo ku jirta liiska ugu sarreeya liiska 10 ee sannadka.
Fiiro gaar ah: Nambarada wax soo saarka ee Northam Platinum waxay ku saleysan tahay iibka shirkada biraha.
08 Aquarius Platinum - 28,324 Bannaanka
Aquarius Platinum waxay ku shaqaysaa laba shirkadood oo wadaag ah oo ku yaal Bushveld Complex: mines Kroondal iyo Mimosa.
Mina Kroondal waa 50:50 pool waxaana la wadaagaya Amplats, oo ah midka ugu wayn ee adduunka iyo roodhiga. Inkasta oo miinada Mimosa ay tahay 50:50 wadashaqeyn la leh soo saaraha labaad ee tarjumaadda, Impala.
Aquarius ayaa sidoo kale maamusha dhismaha Platinum Mile oo halkaas oo biraha platinum kooxeed laga soo saaro qashin iyo qashin ka samaysan platinum iyo mines chrome .
Fiiro gaar ah: Nambarada wax soo saarka ee Palladium ee Aquarius Platinum waxay ku saleysan tahay wax soo saarka shirkadda.
09 Glencore - 15,000 Baananka
Waxyaabaha ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka macdanta iyo zinc , Glencore waxay kala soocaan PGM ka soo miinooyinka Eland iyo Mototolo ee Koonfur Afrika, iyo sidoo kale nikkel sulfide ama macdanta laga qodo baska Sudbury ee Canada.
Labada mines ee Koonfur Afrika ayaa la helay kadib markii Glencore ay isku biireen Xstrata sanadka 2013. Madaarka Mototolo waxaa loo adeegsadaa sidii ay u wada shaqeyn lahaayeen Glencore iyo Amplats.
Shirkaddu waxay soo warisay 15,000 oo wiqiyadood oo waxsoosaarka rhodium ah sannadkii 2014, oo aan isbeddelin sannad ka hor.