Cobalt , oo sida ugu badan loo soo saaro sida soo saarista alaabada nikkel iyo mareegta, waxaa lagu dallacaa tiro badan oo ka tirsan Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo, Shiinaha, Ruushka, Kanada iyo Australia.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rinjiyeyaasha cobalt ayaa marar dhif ah ku yaal meel u dhow goobaha miinada. Taa baddalkeeda, milkiilayaasha waaweyni waxay iibsanayaan koontaroolka kalluunka kala duwan iyo maraakiibta meelahooda.
Sanadka 2014, wax-soo-saarka kobaca caalamiga ah wuxuu ahaa 91,754 metrik ton (MT). Sagaal shirkadood oo shisheeye ah, oo lagu daray Shiinaha, ayaa ka badan 40 boqolkiiba wadarta guud.
Hase yeeshee, tirakoobyada wax soo saarka ee laga helo shinninnimada shakhsi ahaan shakhsi ahaaneed way adag tahay in la helo Tirakoobka waxsoosaarka Shiinaha ayaa sidaas awgeed loo soo ururiyey hal madax oo liiska hoos ku qoran.
Tirakoobka liiska waxa lagu saleeyay lambarrada ay bixiso Machadka Horumarinta Cobalt.
Tirooyinka wax soo saarka kobcinta caleenta ee loogu talagalay 2014 ee hoos ku qoran ayaa lagu calaamadiyay mitrik ton oo ku yaal magaca shirkad kasta.
01 Shiinaha (Kala duwan) - 39,292MT
Korodhka weyn ee awoodda Shiinaha ee kobcinta caanaha tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafey ayaa dalka ku riixay inuu noqdo shidaalka ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka guud ee waxsoosaarka, taas oo ka dhigan in ka badan 40 boqolkiiba soo saaraha adduunka.
02 Freeport Cobalt (Finland) - 11,452MT
Farsamaynta dhuxusha ee KOCKOLA ee Finland waa mid ka mid ah soosaarayaasha kiimikada ee kiimikada kalluunka, dhoobada, maaddada budada, batroolka iyo codsiyada kiimikada kale.
Warshadaynta waxaa laga soo iibsaday OM Group, Inc. sannadkii 2013-kii oo ay hogaaminaysay Freeport-McMoRan oo ay ku jiraan Tenke Fungurume Mining, Lundin Mining Corp., iyo Gecamines. Hadda waxay u shaqeysaa Freeport Cobalt.
Kooxdani waxay sidoo kale leedahay saamigal weyn oo lahaansho waxayna ka shaqeysaa Tenke Fungurume Mine ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo (DRC). Tani waxay ku siinaysaa Kokkola iyadoo leh duruufo joogto ah oo caan ah.
03 Glencore (Various) - 9,300MT
Qalabaynta Glencore ee Nikkelverk, Norway waa nikwaynta nikkel ee ugu weyn dunida. Nikel waxay ku jiraan maadada caanaha, dahabiga, platinum , iyo palladium , laga keeno miinooyinka Canada (Sudbury iyo Raglan) iyo ilo kale oo caan ah oo lagu quudiyo.
Shirkadda ayaa sidoo kale ku leh mashiinka dhuxusha ee Minara, Australia, iyo Katanga, DRC.
Wax soo saarka kobcinta ee kaabiga ah ee shirkadda ayaa ku salaysan ilaa 10 boqolkiiba wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ee 2014.
04 Umicore (Belgium) - 5,850MT
Dhuxulo dhuxul oo gaar ah Umicore ayaa dib u soo celinaysa kobcinta Cobalt iyo Qalabka Gaarka ah (CSM) ee xarumaheeda ku yaala Belgium iyo Shiinaha. Shirkadda ayaa soo saarey oo iibisay alaabooyin kobcin ilaa 1912 waxayna ka badan tahay laban laab la soo saaro ilaa 2010.
05 Chambishi / ENRC (Zambia) - 4,317MT
Chambishi Metals PLC waa wax soo saara bakooro iyo kobcin ah oo loo yaqaan 'ENRC Group' (90% lahaanshaha). Hawlgallada macdanta, dhoofinta, iyo saliidda ee shirkaddu waxay ku yaalaan Zambia, halka iibka iyo suuqgeynta ay gacanta ku hayso shirkadda Comit Resources ee FZE.
Soosaarka kobaca ee Chambishi 2014 ayaa hoos u dhacay ilaa 14 boqolkiiba sannadkii 2013 ilaa 4,317MT.
06 Sumitomo (Japan) - 3,654MT
Shirkadda Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. (SMM) waa qayb ka mid ah shirkadda Sumitomo Group, mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu wayn Japan, ama shirkadaha ganacsiga.
SMM waxay leedahay saamiga 27.5% ee mashruuca Ambatovy Nickel ee Madagascar, iyo Sherritt International iyo Korea Resources Corp.
Shirkadda Niihama Nickel Refinery nickel electrolytic iyo cobalt ee Japan. Waa 2014 korodhka waxsoosaarka ka sareeya 25 boqolkiiba sannadka ka horreeya 3,654MT.
07 Sherritt / ICCI (Canada) - 3,210MT
Sherritt International ee Canada waxay leedahay saamiga boqolkiiba 50 ee Miisaan Wadajir ah ee Moa (Cuba) iyo 40% saamiga mashruuca Ambatovy (Madagascar).
Mashruuca Wadajirka ee Moa waa hawlgal nickel iyo kobcin ah oo la isku daro saddex shirkadood: Shirkadda Cobalt Refinery Company (CRC), Shirkadda Caalamiga ah ee Cobalt Inc. (ICCI) iyo Moa Nickel SA.
Qalabka waxaa laga helaa shirkado shidaal ah oo Sherritt iyo General Nickel Company SA oo ku yaala meedka furaha ah ee nickel ee Cuba. Mawduucyada nickel iyo cobalt ayaa markaa loo wareejiyaa Sherritt's Fort Saskatchewan si loogu nadiifiyo.
08 Ambatovy (Madagascar) - 2,915MT
US $ 7 bilyan oo doolar Ambatovy mines iyo warshadaynta ayaa Madagascar ku soo rogay khariidadda birta ee dunida. Wax soo saarka ganacsiga wuxuu bilaabmay 2014, laakiin Ambatovy ayaa wali sii kordhaaya wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee 60,000 tan oo nikkel ah iyo 5,600 tan oo ah kobar lagu nadiifiyey.
Shirkadda Sherritt International (40%) iyo SNC-Lavalin Incorporated (5%) oo ka timid Canada, Sumitomo Corporation (27.5%) oo Japan ah, iyo Korea Resources Corporation (27.5%) oo ka timid Korea.
09 Queensland Nickel PL (Australia) - 2,519MT
Queensland Nickel waxay maamushaa Palmer Nickel iyo Cobalt Refinery (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Yabulu), oo ku yaal 25km (16 mi) waqooyiga of Townsville, Queensland.
Hawlgalkii tan iyo 1974-kii, warshadaynta ayaa ku tiirsanayd fuulka laga keeno New Caledonia, Indonesia, iyo Philippines tan iyo 1986-kii.
Ore waxaa lagu soo wareejiyaa dekedda Townsville oo laga dhigo rinjireynta tareenka halkaasoo ceelka lagu nadiifiyo oo la iibiyo sidii qalabka cuntada lagu nadiifiyo si loo karsado wax soo saarka kiimikada.
10 Norilsk Nickel (Ruushka) - 2,186MT
Norilsk Nickel waa soo saaraha ugu weyn dunida ee nickel iyo palladium iyo mid ka mid ah soo saaraha ugu weyn ee kobaltada, platinum, iyo copper.
Meelaha ugu caansan ee shirkadda waa shirkadda Kola Mining iyo Metallurgical, Qeybta Polar iyo Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta (Finland).
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