Welwelka Bulsho ee leh Biotechnology

Beerta biotechnology waxay si degdeg ah u socotaa oo si deg-deg ah isu beddeleysaa

Waxaa jira afar arrimood oo bulshada ka mid ah oo ku saabsan beeraha bayoloji. Biotechnology waa isticmaalka nidaamyada noolaha iyo noolaha si loo horumariyo ama loo sameeyo alaab, ama isticmaalka teknoolojiyada ee isticmaala nidaamyada noolaha, noolaha noolaha ama derisyada, si loo sameeyo ama wax uga beddelo alaabta ama geedi socodka isticmaalka gaarka ah. Qalabyada cusub iyo alaabooyinka ay soo saareen khabiirada biotechnistu waxay faa'iido u leeyihiin cilmi baarista, beeraha, warshadaha iyo rugta caafimaadka.

Waa maxay sababta loo isticmaalo?

Biotechnology casriga ah waxay bixisaa badeecooyin horumarineed iyo tiknoolajiyad si loola dagaallamo cudurrada halista ah iyo cudurrada dhifta ah, yareeya xayndaabka deegaanka, quudinta gaajada, isticmaalka tamarta yar ee nadiifka ah, nadiifinta, nadiifinta iyo geeddi-socodka wax-soo-saarka warshadaha. In ka badan 13.3 malyan oo beeralay ah oo adduunka ah ayaa isticmaala biootechnology beeraha si loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka, ka hortagga waxyeellada cayayaanka iyo cayayaanka iyo in la yareeyo saameynta beeraha ee bay'ada.

Waxaan u adeegsanay biotechnology si ay u sameeyaan daawooyin iyo tallaalo si loola dagaallamo cudurada. Haatan waxaanu u jeednaa biyotechnology si aan u helno waxyaabo kale oo la xidhiidha shidaal faasuska ku salaysan oo loogu talagalay nadaafadda, nadaafadda caafimaadka.

Beddelka Beesha

Beerta biotechnology waxay si degdeg ah u socotaa oo si deg-deg ah isu beddeleysaa. Badanaa, farsamooyinka cusub ee la horumariyo tiknoolajiyada cusub ayaa ka sarreeya isbedelka habeynta iyo isdhexgalka, taas oo soo saarta arrimaha bioethics ee muhiimka ah, gaar ahaan maaddaama badan oo ka mid ah horumarinta cusub kuwaas oo saameynaya nolosha aadanaha si toos ah iyada oo aynu cunno, cabo iyo daawooyin aan qaadno.

Aqoonyahanno badan iyo maamulayaal badan ayaa ka warqabta kala-jarashadan. Sidaa daraadeed, shuruucda arimaha sida baaritaanka unugyada unugyada, baarista hindisaha hidaha, iyo horumarka cusub ee daroogada ayaa si joogto ah isbeddela. Xaaladihii ugu dambeeyay ee soo saarista genomics iyo hababka lagu abuurayo hiddo-abuurka ayaa soo bandhigaya khataro cusub oo ku saabsan deegaanka iyo jinsiga bini-aadamka guud ahaan.

4 Arrimaha Bulshada Iyadoo la adeegsanayo Biotechnology

1. Waxyeelada deegaanka - Walaacan waxaa laga yaabaa in laga yaabo inay tahay midka ugu ballaadhan ee ka soo horjeeda kuwa ka soo horjeeda GMOs . Waa arrin aad u adag in la saadaaliyo waxa dhici doona nidaamka deegaaneed kaas oo abuuri karo cusub cusub, haddii la bedelo ama aan la bedelin.

2. Biyaal-dhaqameedka - Dawladaha ayaa ka walaacsan in argagixisadu ay isticmaali doonto bayotechnology si ay u abuuraan Superbugs cusub, fayruusyada faafa, ama sunta, taas oo aanaan lahayn cilado.

3. Shaybaar / Ammaanka wax soo saarka - Way adagtahay in la badbaadiyo haddii aadan aqoon waxa aad la shaqaynayso. Qaar ka mid ah tiknoolajiyada cusub, sida caadiga ah khabiirada sida nanoparticles waxay sameeyaan khadadka wax soo saarka ganacsiga ka hor inta aan lagu baarin nabadgelyada. Waxa kale oo jira walaac ku saabsan ammaanka farsamada shaybaarrada, xitaa marka la eego shuruudaha la sugo, marka la shaqeynayo noolaha cudurada aan la aqoon.

4. Arrimaha anshaxa - Ka sokow doodda da 'doodda ah ee ku saabsan in gen genitalisation waa laftiisa, su'aalaha anshax ee aan la tirin karin ka soo baxa ku habboonaanta shatiyeynta shahaadooyinka hidaha iyo arrimo kale IP. Intaa ka sokow, dhismaha hidaha ee xoqidda (hiddaha ugu horreeya ee dabiiciga ah ayaa dhab ahaantii la soo saaray 1970) micnaheedu waxa weeye in laga yaabo in aan maalin uun abuuri karno nolol shuban kiimikada taas oo dhab ahaantii ka hor imanaysa anshaxa ama caqiidada diineed ee dad tiro badan .

_Xigasho:

_{Xarunta North Carolina Biotechnology Center. "Waa maxay Biotechnology?" http://www.ncbiotech.org/biotech-basics/what-is-biotechnology}