Si kastaba ha ahaatee, safaradii dhowaa ee Boston waxay caddeeyeen in tirada yar ee bilawga ah, daawooyinka waaweyn ee waaweyn, xarumaha kuleelka, xarumaha cilmi-baarista ee ballaadhan ee baayacmushtarka, waxay si dhab ah ula tartamayaan xaaladda San Francisco. Waxay keentay xiisaha aan u qabo sidii loo faahfaahin lahaa labada gobolba.
Sidee Biyotecho ugu weyn tahay San Francisco iyo Boston?
Gobollada ku yaalla San Francisco Bay iyo Boston waxay shaqaaleysiisaa qiyaastii 50,000 oo qof oo shaqooyin ah oo ku saabsan shaqooyinka bani-aadamka la xiriira . Si kastaba ha noqotee, shaqooyinka badan ee biotech ee Massachusetts waxay u muuqdaan kuwo si qoto dheer u eegaya helitaanka daawooyinka daawada iyo daawada biotech. Laga soo bilaabo xogta Xafiiska Shaqaalaha iyo Tirakoobyada, sannadkii 2010 ilaa 28,000 oo shaqooyin Massachusetts-kala badh shaqooyinka nafaqo-waxa ay diiradda saareen baadhitaanka daroogada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya rubuc (15,000) oo ka mid ah shaqooyinka gobolka San Francisco Bay ayaa ku jiray qaybta. Waxay u muuqataa in Massachusetts ay ku dhowdahay laba jeer dad badan oo ka shaqeeya baadhitaanka daroogada iyo horumarka.
Farqiga Tani waxay sidoo kale caddahay marka aad eegto shirkadaha waaweyn ee biotech ee Massachusetts. Sanofi, Pfizer, Biogen-Idec, Novartis dhammaan shirkadaha dawooyinka ee waaweyn oo leh xarumo cilmi-baaris oo waaweyn oo ka baxsan Boston, waxay shaqaaleysiiyaan in ka badan 10,000 oo qof. Afartan shirkadood ayaa sameeya farqiga farqiga u dhexeeya nambarada shaqada ee ka dhexeeya Massachusetts iyo kooxaha beeraha ee San Francisco.
Boston Biotech waxay xooga saaraysaa baadhitaanka iyo horumarinta daroogada
Kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya daawooyinka Massachusetts ee daawada iyo qaybta biotech ee ballaaran ee California ayaa sidoo kale ka muuqata 897 dawooyinka cusub ee suuragalka ah ee horumarinta ama tijaabooyinka lagu xusay Golaha Massachusetts Biotechnology Council 2011 oo ku xiran suuq-geynta 699 oo ka mid ah warbixinta California Biomedical Industry 2012 gobolka, ma aha kaliya gobolka San Francisco.
San Francisco Biotech wuxuu leeyahay saldhig ballaaran
Si kastaba ha noqotee, San Francisco Bay wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu bulsho kala duwan ka badan yahay Massachusetts oo leh shirkado badan oo guud. Tirada saxda ah ee shirkadaha waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso maadaama ay jiraan ganacsiyo badan oo yaryar. Si kastaba ha noqotee, website-ka Lab Lab, oo leh liis dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan shirkadaha bioscience-ku xiran, waxay ku qoraan 195 shirkadood oo bio ka jira Massachusetts iyo 240 kudhisan San Francisco Bay. Tan iyo nambarada shaqadu waxay la mid yihiin u dhexeeya Massachusetts iyo Goobta San Francisco, tani macnaheedu waxa weeye in ay jirto saamiyo badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha yaryar ee yaryar ee agagaarka San Francisco Bay.
Maalgashiga Ganacsiga ee San Francisco Biotech oo ka weyn Massachusetts
Baaxadda biotech yare ee San Francisco maaha mid la yaab leh qof kasta oo yaqaan khadka maalgalinta maalgashiga ee aagga.
Iyadoo lagu saleeyey Warbixinta PricewaterhouseCoopers MoneyTree, qiyaastii $ 2.3 bilyan ayaa lagu maalgeliyey shirkadaha San Francisco Bay biotechnology iyo shirkadaha qalabka caafimaad 2011, laakiin kaliya waxoogaa ka badan kala bar, ama $ 1.3 bilyan, ayaa lagu maalgeliyey isla qaybaha Massachusetts. In kasta oo, ku dhowaad dhammaan maalgashiyada Massachusetts ay ku jiraan biyotechnology, ma aha baadhitaan caafimaad, shirkado. Dhab ahaan qaybta bayoolajiga, San Francisco waxay leedahay maalgelin waxoogaa ka badan oo qaybtan ah. Waxay ahayd qaybta qalabka caafimaadka halkaas oo shirkadaha San Francisco ay soo jiidatay saddex jeer raasumaal ka badan Massachusetts. Farqigaas waxaa laga yaabaa in uu sharaxo inta badan $ 20,000 mushaharka celceliska mushaharka u dhexeeya shaqaalaha Massachusetts biotech oo u dhiganta qiyaastii $ 97,000 sannadkii, iyo shaqaalaha Kalifiyada California ee sameeya qiyaastii $ 76,000 sannadkii (inkastoo lambarkan loogu talagalay dhammaan California, sidaas darteed shaqaalaha San Francisco waxay u badan tahay inay si fiican u sameeyaan).
Boston iyo San Francisco: Mabaadii'da Ganacsiga Aasaasiga ah ee Ganacsiga
Maaha mid cad oo ah meesha ugu sarreysa ee biotech, laakiin waxa iska cad in la isu geeyey, Boston iyo San Francisco martigelinta ugu weyn ee dhaqdhaqaaqa biotech ee adduunka. Labada gooboodba waxay kobcinayaan qaybo warshadeed oo ballaadhan. Ku dhowaad nus dhan maalgashiyada Biotech ee Maraykanka ayaa laga sameeyay meelahaas, qiyaastii 1/3 oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha Biotechnology ayaa ka shaqeeya shirkadaha goobahaas, qiyaastii rubuc ka mid ah shirkadaha Biotech ee Maraykanka ayaa ku yaal mid ka mid ah kooxahaas. Labadan gobol ayaa ah darawallada ugu waaweyn ee horumarinta biknoolajiyada caalamiga ah. Iyadoo la eegayo jawiga dhaqaale ee sanadihii la soo dhaafay, labada gobolba waxay la kulmeen caqabado qaar, laakiin iskudhafka u gaarka ah ee awood u siiyay waaxda warshadaha bayoolajiga inay ku soo hagaagaan meelihii aan si sahlan loo badalin, maalgashaduna sii socoto, sidaa darteed labada gobolba waxay u muuqdaan inay waxay ku hayaan kaalintooda hogaamiyaasha bayotechnology. Waxa ay u muuqataa in warshadaha caalamiga ah ee bayoolajiga ay sii wadi doonaan in ay sii socdaan kudhowaan labadaas xarumood muddo wakhti ah.