Milkiilayaasha macdanta ayaa soo saaray $ 644 bilyan oo miro ah ee la yiraahdo Metal ee sannadka 2016
Tobankii sano ee ugu waawayn wax soo saarka maraakiibta adduunka ayaa ka badan 9,448 kilotonnes - ama ku dhowaad 105 milyan oo tan oo tani ah (oo loo yaqaano tan gaaban) oo ah birta qaaliga ah ee sannadka 2016, sannadkii ugu dambeeyay ee tirooyinka la heli karo, sida laga soo xigtay bogga internetka ee mining.com. Afarta shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya ayaa ka badan 62% wadartaas. Iyadoo copper ay u socoto $ 3.10 per pounds sida deyrtii 2017, sida lagu sheegay infomine.com, 10 shirkadood oo ugu sareeya ayaa soo saaray $ 644 bilyan oo qalab ah.
01 Codelco
02 Freeport-McMoRan
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. (FCX) ayaa ah midka ugu weyn caalamka ee ganacsadaha ka ganacsada. Hantida shirkadda waxaa ka mid ah dhismaha macdanta Grasberg ee Indonesia, maraakiibta ugu weyn adduunka iyo tan dahabka ah marka la eego kaydka kaydka; degmada Morenci iyo Safford macdanta Waqooyiga Ameerika; iyo degmada Tenke Fungurum macdanta ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo. FCX ayaa soo saartay 1.7 malyan oo metrik ton oo ah bakir la safeeyey 2016, qiyaastii 9 boqolkiiba wadarta adduunka.
03 Glencore
Baar, Glencore oo Switzerland ku salaysan, shirkad caalami ah iyo shirkad suuq ah oo 55,000 oo shaqaale ah oo ka kooban 30 wadan, ayaa soo saartay 1.23 metrik ton oo bakir ah sannadka 2016. Milkiilayaasha naxdinta leh ee Glencore waxaa ku jira qaybo badan ama lahaansho buuxa oo leh Katanga Mining Limited ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo, Minaakii Mopani ee Zambia, Cobar Cobar ee Australia, iyo Filipin Associated Smelting and Refining Corporation.
04 BHP Billiton
BHP Billiton oo Australia ku salaysan waxay soo saartey 1.2 milyan oo metrik ton oo ah copper baking in 2016 waxaana sidoo kale ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn ee soo saaraha aluminium , copper, manganese, macdanta birta , uranium , nikkel , silver, iyo titanium . Milkiilaha macdanta ee shirkadda waxaa ka mid ah boqolkiiba 57.5 duleedka Minera Escondida, maraakiibta ugu badan ee wax soo saarka maraakiibta dunida ee Chile ee Atacama Desert.
05 Southern Copper Corp.
Koofur Copper Corp., oo ah shirkad ka kooban Groupo México, oo xafiisyo ku leh Phoenix iyo hawlaha waaweyn ee Mexico iyo Peru, waxay soo saareen 743,000 metrik ton oo bakir ah sannadka 2016. Hantida ugu weyn ee shirkadda waxaa ka mid ah mines Cuunone iyo Toquepala ee Peru iyo Cananea mine .
06 KGHM Polska Miedz
KGHM Polska Miedz oo ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweeyn Poland, iyada oo in ka badan 28,000 oo shaqaale ah iyo dakhliga sanadlaha ah ee ka sarreeya $ 3 bilyan oo soo saara 667,000 metrik ton oo copper ah sannadka 2016. KGHM, oo ka shaqaysa saddex mitir, Lubin, Rudna, iyo Polkowice-Sierszowice tirooyinka lacagta ah sannadkiiba.
07 Rio Tinto Group
British-Australian Rio Tinto waxay soo saartay qiyaastii 504,000 metrik ton oo naxaas ah 2016-ka. Qalabka muhiimka ah waxaa ka mid ah Kennecott Utah Copper, kaas oo jirey in ka badan 100 sano wuxuuna ku shaqeeyaa Bingham Canyon miino u dhow Salt Lake City; 40 boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah waxsoosaarka laga helay mines Grasberg ee Indonesia, oo ah mid ka mid ah maraakiibta waawayn ee dahabiga ah iyo miinada dahabka ah marka la eego kaydka warshadaha iyo wax soo saarka; iyo boqolkiiba 30 wadaagaan minerka Escondida miino saarista dhulka Chile ee Atacama.
08 First Quantum Ltd.
First Quantum, oo ku salaysan Vancouver, Kanada, ayaa 494,000 metrik ton oo copper ah soo saartay 2016-kii. Shirkaddu waa shirkad si fiican u dhisan oo koraysa iyo shirkad macdanta ah oo soo saarta baker, dahab, nikkel, iyo zinc. Shirkaddu waxay qorsheyneysaa inay si weyn u kordhiso wax soo saarka macdanta sanadaha soo socda. "First Quantum waxaa loogu talagalay in uu noqdo mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu ballaaran ee lagu soo bandhigay, wax soo saarka macdanta wanaagsan ee adduunka ah," ayaa lagu qoray boggeeda internetka.
09 Antofagasta
Kooxda Chilean macdanta ah Antofagasta ayaa soo saartay 477,000 metrik ton oo bakir ah sannadka 2016, taasoo kor u kacday 15 boqolkiiba marka la barbardhigo sannadka 2015. Kororka tayada waxsoosaarku waxa uu sabab u ahaa isdhexgalka guulaha Zaldívar, oo ah mashruuc madadaalo ah oo dhererkiisu yahay 900 mayl Waqooyiga Santiago, -haddii ay ka shaqeeyaan Antucoy iyo Centinela Miyuusiyaadka miinooyinka, kuwaas oo labaduba ku yaala bartamaha Chile.
10 Vale
Shirkadda macdanta ee Vale ayaa soo saartay 453,000 metrik ton oo naxaas ah sannadka 2016, taasoo kor u kacday 7 boqolkiiba sannadkii 2015. Hawlaha xooggani waxay ka dhalatay wax soo saarka rikoodhka labadaba hawlaha Sudbury iyo Salobo ee Brazil. Vale, oo ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu wayn ee macdanta laga qodo, sidoo kale miino, nickel, manganis, iyo dhuxul, oo ka hadlaya website-keeda in ay la shaqeeyaan dabacsanaan si loo baddalo khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee barwaaqada.