Tani waxay si khaas ah u tahay qaybaha iyo warshadaha qaarkood, iyo had iyo jeer maaha sida aad u malayn karto.
Maxay Soo Celisaa Hantida iyo Maxay Muhiim u tahay Maalgashadayaasha Inay Fahmaan?
Halka hantidii hantida ay sheegayso maalgashi wadarta $ 1 ee hantida ku jirta liiska miisaaniyadda , ROA waxay u sheegaysaa maalgaliye intee le'eg faa'iido canshuur ka dib shirkad soo saartay $ 1 ee hantida. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, ROA waxay qiyaastaa dakhliga saafiga ah ee shirkadda ee la xidhiidha dhammaan ilaha ay haystaan - macaamiisheeda caasimadda iyo miisaaniyada muddada gaaban iyo kuwa muddada fog. Sidaa daraadeed, soo noqoshada hantida waa baaritaanka ugu adag ee ku soo noqoshada saamileyda .
Haddii shirkadu aysan lahayn deyn, dib u soo noqoshada hantida iyo soo celinta sinnaanta ayaa noqon doonta isku mid.
Laba hab oo xisaabin ah
Waxaa jira laba hab oo la aqbali karo oo lagu xisaabinayo ROA
- Habka 1: Marinka faa'iido ee faa'iido leh x Canshuurta hantida = Khasnadda hantida
- Habka 2: Dakhliga saafiga ah ÷ hantida hantida ee mudada = Soo celinta hantida
Tusaalaha Xisaabinta Isticmaalka Labada Habab
Habka 1. Sida kor lagu sharaxay, Habka 1 wuxuu u baahan yahay inaad xisaabiso faa'idada faa'idada faa'idada iyo faa'iidada hantida ka hor intaadan xisaabin ROA. Inta badan baaritaannadaada, waxaad horey u xisaabineysaa tirooyinkan markii aad ku soo gashay ROA. Ujeedada sharraxaadda, tusaalahan waxay ku socon doontaa habka oo dhan iyadoo la adeegsanayo Johnson Controls sida ganacsiga saamiga.
Tusaalahan ayaa isticmaala xogta laga soo qaatay Johnson Controls Form 10-K iyo warbixinta sanadlaha ah , ee hoos lagu muujiyey. Cabbiraadda ROA shirkad waxay soo saartaa mudo badan oo isbeddel ah. Waqti ka waqti, tani waxay kuu sheegi kartaa wax ka dhacaya ganacsiga kaas oo noqon kara xagjirnimada mustaqbalka barwaaqada ama digniinta Cassandra ee xukunka soo socda.
Talaabada koowaad waa in la xisaabiyo faa'idada saafiga ah. Si tan loo sameeyo, u qeybso $ 469,500,000 ( dakhliga saafiga ah ) dakhliga guud ee $ 18,427,200,000. Waxaad la imaan doontaa 0.025 (ama boqolkiiba 2.5).
Hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad xisaabiso hantida hantida. Waxaad celcelis ahaan ka dhigan tahay $ 9,911,500,000 hantida guud laga bilaabo 2001 iyo $ 9,428,000,000 hantida wadarta laga bilaabo 2000 oo isu keena $ 9,669,750,000 hantida celceliska muddada hal sano ah ee aad waxbaraneyso. Qaybi dakhliga guud ee $ 18,427,200,000 hantida celceliska $ 9,660,750,000. Jawaabta, 1.90, waa tirada guud ee hantida hantida. Hadda waxaad leedahay labada qaybood ee isleegta si loo xisaabiyo soo noqoshada hantida:
.025 (canshuurta faa'iidada saafiga ah) x 1.90 (hanti loo gooyo) = 0.0475, ama 4.75 boqolkiiba ku soo noqoshada hantida
Habka 2. Habka labaad ee xisaabinta ROA waa mid aad u gaaban. Si fudud u qaado dakhliga saafiga ah ee $ 469,500,000 oo loo qaybiyey celceliska hantida muddada ah $ 9,660,750,000.
Waa inaad soo baxdaa 0.04859, ama 4.85 boqolkiiba. Waxaad la yaabi kartaa sababta ROA ay u kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran labadii isleeg ee aad isticmaashay. Doorashadii ugu horraysay ee dheerayd waxay noqotay 4.75 boqolkiiba, halka kan labaadna uu ahaa 4.85 boqolkiiba. Farqiga udhaxeeya waxaa sabab u ah in la isku qanco xisaabinta. Gaar ahaan, meelihii jajab tobanlaha ayaa la jaray; Tusaale ahaan, waxaad soo qaadatay hanti lacageed oo dhan 1.90 marka dhab ahaantii, hantida ay noqotey noqotey 1.905654231. Haddii aad dooratid inaad isticmaasho tusaalihii ugu horreeyay, waxaa habboon in la sameeyo jajab tobanlaha intii suurtagal ah.
Miyuu 4.75 boqolkiiba ROA u fiican yahay Ilaalinta Johnson? Daraasad yar oo muujinaysa in celceliska ROA ee warshadaha Johnson waa 1.5 boqolkiiba. Waxay u muuqataa in maamulka Johnson uu shaqo fiican ka qabanayo tartamayaashiisa. Tani waa inay soo dhaweysaa wararka maalgashadayaasha.
Ma ROA Cabbir sax ah ee sida "Fiican" Ganacsigu yahay?
Dib u soo noqoshada hantida hantida ayaa sidoo kale ah hab hubaal ah oo lagu hubin karo xaddiga hantida ganacsiga.
Hoos u dhigo faa'iidada dollar ee hantida, hantida hantida badan oo ganacsi waa. Hanti badan ayaa faa'iido u leh doolarka dollarka, hantida hantidu ka yar tahay ganacsi waa. Dhamaan waxyaabaha la mid ah, hantida hantida badan ee ganacsiga ah, lacag badan waa in dib loo soo celiyaa si ay u sii wadaan soo saarista dakhliga. Tani waa wax xun. Haddii shirkad ay leedahay ROA oo ah boqolkiiba 20, macnaheedu waxa weeye in shirkaddu heshay $ 0.20 $ 1 ee hantida. Sida caadiga ah, wax kasta oo ka hooseeya 5 boqolkiiba waa mid aad u fir-fircooni leh iyada oo wax kasta oo ka sarreeya 20 boqolkiiba uu yahay hanti-hanti.
Shirkadaha sida shirkadaha isgaarsiinta, shirkadaha gawaarida, shirkadaha gawaarida, tareenada, iyo jidadka tareenadu waa kuwo aad u firfircoon, taas oo micnaheedu yahay inay u baahan yihiin qalab waaweyn, qaali ah ama qalab si loo helo faa'iido. Wakaaladaha xayeysiinta iyo shirkadaha software-ka, dhinaca kale, guud ahaan waa hanti-dheeh. Ka feker waxa dhacaya marka barnaamijka barnaamijka la horumariyo. Waxaa lagu soo daabacay bogagga internetka ama dukaamada app. Marka laga reebo casriyeynta joogtada ah, qayb kasta oo soo socota uma baahnid qiyaasta shaqo ee la barbar dhigi karo. Taasi waa, qaabka ganacsiga waa la bedeli karo. Warshad wicitaan ah, si ka duwan, waa in la sameeyaa isla maadada shaqada si loo soo saaro widget kasta. Natiijadu waxay tahay in hal dhibic weyni ay isku beddesho shirkad yar oo software-yar oo titan ah muddo gaaban.
Johnson Controls Statement of Financial Statements
| Johnson Controls 2017 Qoraalka Dakhliga Maqnaanshaha | |||
| Xilliga Dhamaadka | Sep 30, 2017 | Sep 30, 2016 | Sep 30, 2015 |
| Dakhliga Guud | $ 18,427,200,000 | $ 17,154,600,000 | $ 16,139,400,000 |
| Kharashka Dakhliga | $ 478,300,000 | $ 472,400,000 | $ 419,600,000 |
| Dejinta Xulashada iyo Isbedelada Kale | ($ 8,800,000) | ($ 9,800,000) | ($ 13,000,000) |
| Dakhliga saafiga ah ee lagu dabakhi karo saamiyada guud | $ 469,500,000 | $ 462,600,000 | $ 406,600,000 |
| Johnson Controls 2017 Qeybta Sharciga Xisaabta | |||
| Xilliga Dhamaadka | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
| Hantida mudada dheer | |||
| Maalgelinta muddada dheer | $ 300,500,000 | $ 254,700,000 | $ 254,700,000 |
| Hantida, Dhirta iyo Qalabka | $ 2,379,800,000 | $ 2,305,000,000 | $ 1,996,000,000 |
| Sumaysi | $ 2,247,300,000 | $ 2,133,300,000 | $ 2,096,900,000 |
| Hanti aan la Ogaan Karin | N / A | N / A | N / A |
| Qaadashada Qaadashada | N / A | N / A | N / A |
| Hantida Kale | $ 439,900,000 | $ 457,800,000 | $ 457,700,000 |
| Kharashka Mudada Dheeraadka ah ee Dib loo dhigay | N / A | N / A | N / A |
| Hantida Wadarta | $ 9,911,500,000 | $ 9,428,000,000 | $ 8,614,200,000 |
| Dhammaan sarrifka saamileyda | $ 2,985,400,000 | $ 2,576,100,000 | $ 2,270,000,000 |
| Hantida la taaban karo ee la taaban karo | $ 738,100,000 | $ 442,800,000 | $ 173,100,000 |