Wax ka Baro Aluminiinta iyo Soo saarayaasha ugu Wanaagsan

01 UC Rusal (Ruushka) - 4.173MT

Website: www.rusal.ru/en

02 Alcoa Inc. (USA) - 3.742MT

Shirkadda aluminium ee Maraykanka (Alcoa Inc) ayaa laga aasaasay Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1888, waxaana hadda ka shaqeeya 31 wadan oo dunida ah. Shirkadu waxay xiiseyneysaa 25 kobcitaan oo hooseeya, taas oo lagu qiyaaso 7 boqolkiiba wax soo saarka caalamiga ah. Inkasta oo soo saarkii Alcoa uu waxoogaa hoos u dhacay 2012-kii illaa 3,775,000 metrik ton, wuxuu u wareegay kaalinta labaad ee saddexaad ee soo saarayaasha hoose. Waxyaabaha muhiimka ah aluminium waxaa ka mid ah Fjardaál smelter (Iceland), Alcoa World Alumina iyo Kiimikooyinka (Australia), Baie-Comeau iyo Becancour (Kanada), iyo sidoo kale San Cibrao nacnac (Spain) oo wax ku dhuftay Newburgh (Indiana), Ferndale (Washington), iyo Rockdale (Texas).

Website: www.alcoa.com/

03 Aluminum Corp. ee China (Shiinaha) - 3.502MT

Shirkadda Aluminium ee Shiinaha Ltd. (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Chalco ama Chinalco) waa shiinaha ugu wayn ee soo saarka aluuminiinta. Shirkadda ayaa kordhay 12 boqolkiiba sannadkii 2011 ilaa 3.5 milyan oo metrik ton. Chalco waa shirkad dowladu leedahay oo ku qoran Shanghai, Hong Kong iyo New York Stock Exchange. Shirkaddu waxay shaqaaleysiisaa in ka badan 100,000 shakhsi waxaana sidoo kale leh hawlo la xidhiidha dib u hagaajinta bakooraha , alaabada kaarboon, gumays , iyo dhulka dhoobada ah. Alaabada waawayn ee aluminium waxaa ka mid ah shirkadda Shandong Aluminium, Shirkadda Alwaaxda Pingguo, Shanxi Aluminium iyo Warshad Lanzhou Aluminum.

Website: www.chalco.com.cn

04 Shirkadda Power Power Corp. (Shiinaha) - 2.693MT

Hantida ugu wayn ee liiska sanadkaan, China Power Investment Corp. (CPI) ayaa kor u qaaday tirada guud ee wax soo saarka iyada oo boqolkiiba 95 ay ka tahay 1.38 milyan oo metrik ton ilaa ku dhawaad ​​2.7 milyan oo metrik ton. Shirkadda dawladdu leedahay waa koox maalgashi oo dhamaystiran oo haysata hantida korontada, dhuxusha, aluminium, tareenada iyo dekadaha. Waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 2002, CPI waxay leedahay awood aluminium lagu rakibay 2.77 milyan oo tan. Alaabada waaweyn ee aluminium waxaa ka mid ah Ningxia Qingtongxia Energy iyo Aluminium iyo CPI Aluminum International Trading Co. Ltd.

Website: http://eng.cpicorp.com.cn/

05 Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. (Canada) - 2.174MT

Iyadoo wax soo saarku hoos u dhacay 9 boqolkiiba sannadkii 2011, wax soo saarkiisa Rio Tinto ayaa hoos u dhacay ilaa 2 milyan oo metrik ton. Shirkadu waxay leedahay oo ay maamushaa miinoyinka bauxite iyo alumina rinjiyeynta ee Brazil, Australia, Guinea, iyo Kanada. Qoryaha aluminium ee asaasiga ah waxay ku yaallaan Canada (8 smelters), Cameroon, Faransiiska, Iceland, Norway iyo Bariga Dhexe. Si loo awoodo inuu wax soo saaro, Rio Tinto wuxuu leeyahay 11 xarumood oo koronto, taas oo bixisa boqolkiiba 36 korontada, maaddada dhuxusha.

Website: www.riotinto.com

06 Norsk Hydro ASA (Norway) - 1.985MT

Norsk Hydro ayaa korortay 16 boqolkiiba sannadkii ka horreeyay 1,985,000 metrik ton. Shirkadda Norwegian waa soo saaraha ugu wayn ee bauxite, alumina, iyo alaabada wax lagu nadiifiyo, oo shaqaaleysiiya 22,000 oo qof oo dunida ah. Norsk waxay dhirta ku leedahay Rjuken, Raufoss, Vennesla, Karmoy, Hoyanger, Ardal, Sunndalsora, Holmestrand, iyo Magnor (dhammaan Norway). Hase yeeshee, howlgalladeeda waaweyn ee bauxite iyo alumina ayaa ku yaal Brazil, kuwaas oo ay ka soo iibsatay Vale sanadkii 2011. Qatalum, oo ku yaal Qatar, waa 50-50 wadajir ah oo ay wadaagaan Qatar Petroleum iyo Norsk Hydro oo leh awood sanadle ah 585,000 ton oo ah aluminium.

Website: www.hydro.com

07 Shiinaha Hongqiao Group Ltd. (Shiinaha) - 1.821MT

China Hongqiao waa ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay ee soo galo tobankii sano ee ugu horreeyay sannadka 2012 iyada oo kor u kaca 18% si 1,821,000 metrik ton. Shirkadda waxaa la asaasay sanadkii 1994, waxayna xarunteedu tahay Zouping, Gobolka Shandong, Shiinaha. China Hongqiao Group Limited waa shirkad hoosaysa ee China Hongqiao Holdings Limited oo alaabooyinka aluminium ka kooban yahay aluminium aluminium laga sameeyey, alumoyinka aluumoyinka iyo aluminiumka wax soo saarka aluminiumka. Awoodda soo saarka aluminiumka ee wadarta kooxdu waa qiyaas ahaan 2.2 malyan oo metric tons.

Website: www.hongqiaochina.com

08 Shandong Weiia Aluminium iyo Awooda Shirkada (Shiinaha) - 1.715MT

Shandong Weiqiao waa qofka labaad ee ku cusub tobanka sare. Kordhinta wax soo saarka 44% ee 2011, shirkaddu waxay soo saartay 1,715,000 metrik ton oo alumiyadoodii hore ah sanadkan. Xarunta dhexe ee Bizhou, Shandong, Shiinaha, shirkadda awooda wax soo saarku waa qiyaastii 1.8 milyan oo metrik ton.

Website: wqlygs.alu.cn

09 Shandong Xinfa Aluminum iyo Electricity Group Ltd. (Shiinaha) - 1.63MT

Shandong Xinfa Aluminium Group Co. Ltd. waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waawayn ee Shiinaha ee Shiinaha. Waxaa la aasaasay 1972-kii, shirkadu waxay hadda leedahay in ka badan 50 shaqaale iyo 15,000 oo shaqaale ah oo ka shaqeynaya koronto, alumina iyo aluminiuminta, soosaarka kaarboon iyo wax soo saarka aluminiumka hoose. Awoodda wax-soo-saarka aluminium ee kor u kaca waxay kor u kacday boqolkiiba 60 intii u dhexaysay 2011 iyo 2012, laakiin shirkada ee tobanka ugu sareeya ayaa weli ku dhicin sagaal. Hantida aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah Chiping Huaxin Aluminum Industry Industry Ltd., Shandong Xinfa Hope Aluminum Co. Ltd. (East Hope Group) iyo Guangxi Xinfa Aluminum Co. Ltd.

Website: www.xinfa.cnal.com

10 Dubal Aluminum Inc. (UAE) - 1.42MT

Waxa la aasaasay 1979-kii, Dubai Aluminium Corp. (aka Dubal) oo leh shirkad Jebel Ali aluminium ah, mid ka mid ah xarumaha wax soo saarka aluminium ee ugu weyn adduunka. Iyada oo sannadkii la soo saaro 1.42 milyan oo ton oo sannadka 2012, dhismuhu wuxuu ka shaqeeyaa 2,350 megawatts oo koronto, warshad weyn oo ka sameysan gawaarida, warshad biyo-doon ah iyo hawlgallo lagu tuuro. Shirkadda ayaa sidoo kale leh boqolkiiba 50 saamiyada Emirates Aluminium (EMAL) ee Abu Dhabi halkaas oo awooda wax-soo-saarka la filayo inay gaarto 1.3 milyan oo metric tan 2014.