Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira warshad dhan oo loogu talagalay macdanta birta qaaliga ah. Marka, haddii aad rabto in aad bartilmaameedka qaybta dahabka, waxaad leedahay dhowr fursadood.
Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa ama iibin kartaa saamiyada shirkadaha dahabaadka ah sida AngloGold (AU) ama Barrick Gold (ABX). Waxaad sidoo kale bartilmaameedsan kartaa mashiinka dahabka ah ee dahabka sida XAU, iyo dabcan, waxaad mar walba ka iibin kartaa dahab dahab ah ETFs.
Halkii aad go'aan ka gaari lahayd waxyaalaha kaydka dahabiga ah ay yihiin kuwa saxda ah ee iibsanaya ama la dagaallami karaya si aad u buuxiso qiimaha saxda ah ee qiimaha la rabo, oo leh hal macaamil ganacsi fudud, waxaad ka heli kartaa deg deg deg-deg ah ee qaybta dahabaynta ee dahabiga leh ETF, ka hor baakaysan shirkadaha yar yar ee shirkadaha dahabka ah.
Iyo ma aha oo keliya in macdanta dahabka ee ETF-yada ay kuu sahlaan nolosha maal gashadeeda, waxay la yimaadaan faa'iidooyin badan. Sida canshuuraha canshuurta iyo mararka qaarkood, dhab ahaantii waxay kuugu badbaadinayaan lacagta iyo lacagaha .
Sidaa darteed haddii aad go'aansatay inaad rabto inaad ku darto shirkadaha dahabaadka macdanta ee istiraatiijiga maalgashiga, waa inaad halis ka geysataa, inaad kala-geddisid faylalkaaga, ama aad ka faa'iidaysato fursado ku salaysan cilmi-baarista, ka dibna ka fikir ETF-yada dahabka.
Iyo inuu kaa caawiyo go'aankaaga, halkan waa liis dahab iyo lacago kale oo qaali ah oo macdan qodaya:
GDX - Vectors Market Gold Miners ETF
ETF waxay raadinaysaa NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index (GDM) waxayna bartilmaameedsaneysaa shirkadaha ku lug leh macdanta dahabka ah. Shirkaduhu waxay noqon karaan kuwo waaweyn, badhtamaha, ama kayd yar oo yar.
Qaar ka mid ah meelaha ugu sareeya waxaa ka mid ah Barrick Gold (ABX), Goldcorp (GG), iyo Newmont Mining (NEM)
GDXJ - Vectors Suuqa Shirkadaha Dahabiga ah ee kubada cagta ETF
Beddelka GDX, lacagtan ayaa raadinaysa Tusaha Vectors Junior Gold Miners Index. Waxay diiradda saareysaa shirkadaha dahabka ee macdanta, laakiin kaliya yar yar iyo badhkeed. Meelaha qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah Aurico Gold (AUQ), Alamos Gold (AGI) iyo Perseus Mining (PRU)
GGGG - Global Xalaha Dahabiga ah ee ETF (Meelaha la xidhay)
ETF waxay la socotaa Mashruuca Global Pure Gold Miners Index oo haysta shirkadaha dahabka ee dahabiga ah sida Harmony Gold, Alecer Gold, iyo AngloGold.
GLDX - Global X Gold Explorers ETF
ETF waxay bartilmaameedsadaa dahabka sahlan halkii laga heli lahaa macdanta, waxayna raacdaa Indho-shareerayaasha Nafaqada Dahabiga ah ee Dahabiga ah. Hantida ugu sareysa ee helitaankaan waa Continental Gold, NovaGold, iyo Guyana Goldfields.
SIL - Global X Silver Miners ETF
Deeqdani waxay bartilmaameedsaneysaa macdanaha lacagta macdanta halkii laga heli lahaa macdanta dahabka ah waxayna isku xiran yihiin Index of Silver Silver Miners Index. Qaar ka mid ah hanti kuyeelan ETF waa Silver Wheaton, Meat Creek, iyo Orko Silver.
WCAT - Jefferies TR / J CRB Wildcatters Exploration & Production Equity ETF
Wildcatters waxay raadinaysaa Thomson Reuters / Jefferies CRB Wildcatters Energy E & P Equity Index waxayna diiradda saareysaa labada macmiisha iyo sahamiyeyaasha.
Qaar ka mid ah kaydka ugu sarreeya ee WCAT waa Rosetta Resources (ROSE), Energy Bermuda (EXXI) iyo Daylight Energy (DAY)
XME - SPDR S & P Metals & Mining ETF
SPDR-da wuxuu bartilmaameedsanayaa shirkadaha macdanta birta iyo wuxuu raadiyaa S & P Metals iyo Mining Select End Index. Qaar ka mid ah hanti-dhawrka ugu sareeya waxaa ka mid ah Shirkadda Ganacsiga Ganacsiga, Reliance Steel iyo Aluminium, iyo Nucor Corporation.
COPX - Global Xoogaashaha ETF
Buuxinta lineka dahabka iyo macdanta birta qaaliga ah iyo sahaminta ETF ee Global X, COPX waxay diiradda saaraysaa shirkadaha wax soo saarta kalluumeysatada waxayna raadinayaan Mashruuca Mucaaradlayda Macmiilka ee Solicate. Qaar ka mid ah hannaanka ugu sareeya waxaa ka mid ah Quadra FNX Mining, Ivanhoe Mines, iyo Inmet Mining Corporation.
Waxaan sidoo kale heysanaa waxyaabo kale oo cusub oo macdanta ETF ah:
- PICK - iShares MSCI Global Select Metals iyo Mining Producers Fund
- RING - iShares MSCI Global Gold Miners Fund
- SLVP - iShares MSCI Global Silver Miners Fund
- GEMS - PureFunds EE EE EE-ta Diamond-Gemstone
- MSXX - PureFunds Adeega Mining Mine ETF
- SIJL - PureFunds ISE Junior Silver ETF
- JDST - Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index 3X Shares ETF
- JNUG - Direxion Daily Junior Gold Miners Index Bull 3X Shares ETF
- SGDM - Sprott Gold Miners ETF
- GDJJ - Pro Shares Ultimate Junior Mines ETF
- GDJS - Pro Shares Ultimate Miner Junior Miner ETF
- GDXS - Pro saamiyo Ultra Short Gold Miners ETF
- GDXX - Pro Shares Ultra Gold Miners ETF
- SGDJ - Burburinta Dhibleyda Dhabarka ah ee ETF
Haddii aad qabtid wax su'aalo ah ama walwal ah, la hadal dhaqtarkaaga ama la hadal xirfad dhaqaale. ETF-yadaas waa in si fiican loo baaraa ka hor inta aadan go'aan ka gaarin. Ogow waxa uu ku jiro ETF kasta iyo halista, sidoo kale. La soco oo eeg sida dhaqaaluhu u falceliyo xaaladaha suuqa kala duwan iyo raacaan wixii warar ah ee la xidhiidha ETF, hanti-keeda, iyo qaybta dahab-qodista.