Jaantuska muraayadaha ayaa caan ku ah, halkan waa sida loo akhriyo
Shaxanka muraayadaha waxay ka kooban yihiin jirka (qayb dufan oo shamac ah) iyo dabo ama boogo (xariiq khafiif ah oo ka sarreysa ama ka hooseeya jirka). Shumac kasta oo kasta waxaa ka mid ah qiimaha furan, sareeya, hooseeya ee ugu dhow ee waqtiga shaxda. Wakhti xaddidan shumac kasta waxaa dejiya ganacsade .
Tusaale ahaan, si aad u aragto qiimaha sarreeya, hooseeya, furan oo xiran muddo shan daqiiqo ah, ganacsatadu waxay sameyn doonaan wakhtiga shaxda shamaca ilaa 5 daqiiqo. Shan daqiiqo kasta shamuus cusub ayaa la sameeyaa, waxayna qaadataa shan daqiiqo si loo dhammaystiro, kahor intaanay bilaabmin. Shamciyeyaasha ayaa sidoo kale muujiya sicirka hadda, haddii qiimaha kor u kacay ama hoos udhacay wakhtiga xaddidan, iyo qiimaha kala duwan ee hantida la daboolay wakhtigaas.
Sida loo akhriyo uguna turjumo shaxanka shaaraca
Jaantusyada muraayadaha ayaa la akhriyaa loona fasiraa sida soo socota (eeg muuqaal sawireed oo buuxa halkan):
Furan - Furan waa qiimaha ugu horreysa ee la iibsado inta lagu jiro shamaca, waxaana lagu muujiyaa midka sare ama hoose ee jirka. Shaxda tusaalaha ah, shamaca kor u kaca ah waa cagaar midab leh, laydhka hoosta ayaa casaan ah. Midabka wuxuu ku saleysan yahay haddii qiimaha kor ka yahay (cagaaran) ama ka hooseeya (casaan) qiimaha furan inta lagu jiro mudada shaxda.
Heerka sare - Qiimaha ugu sarreeya waa qiimaha ugu sarreeya xilliga shumaca, waxaana lagu tilmaamaa daboolka dusha sare ee jirka ka sarreeya (oo loo yaqaano daboolka sare). Haddii furan yahay qiimaha ugu sarreeya inta lagu jiro wakhtiga xaddiga kadibna ma jiri doonto dabo weyn.
Low - Qiimaha hooseeya waa qiimaha ugu hooseeya ee la iibsado inta lagu jiro shamaca, waxaana lagu tilmaamaa hoosta hoose ee dabada ee ka dhacda jidhka (oo lagu magacaabo dabada hoose).
Haddii furan yahay qiimaha ugu hooseeya inta lagu jiro mudadaas, ka dibna ma jiri doonto dabo yar
Xiritaan - Qaabka ugu dhow waa qiimaha ugu dambeysa ee la iibsado inta lagu jiro shamaca, waxaana lagu tilmaamaa midka sare ama hoose ee jirka. Shaxda tusaalaha ah, shamaca kor u kaca ah waa cagaar midab leh, laydhka hoosta ayaa casaan ah. Midabku wuxuu ku saleysan yahay haddii qiimaha la xirayo (ama qiimaha ugu dambeysa , haddii shumaca aan la dhammeystirin) uu ka sareeyo ama ka hooseeyo qiimaha furan.
Iyadoo shumaca uu sameynayo (aan weli la dhammeystirin), shumaca si joogto ah ayuu u bedeli doonaa qiimaha qiimaha. Furitaanka ayaa la mid ah, laakiin illaa inta shumaca ay dhameystiranto, sare, hoose iyo xitaa way isbedeli karaan. Midabku wuu isbeddeli karaa inta uu shumaca ka soo baxayo. Waxa laga yaabaa inay ka baxdo cagaarka guduudan, tusaale ahaan, haddii qiimaha ka sarreeyo qiimaha furan, laakiin ka dibna hoos uga dhaco. Marka waqtiga shumaca uu dhamaado, qiimaha ugu dambeysa waa qiimaha la xirayo, ka dibna shumaca dib dambe uma beddeli karo. Noocyo cusub oo bar ah si loo muujiyo sida qiimaha uu u wareegayo qaybta xigta.
Jihada - Jihada qiimaha la riixay inta lagu jiro xilliga shumaca waxaa lagu muujiyay midabka shumaca. Haddii shumaca ay cagaar tahay, markaas qiimaha waa la xiray meesha uu furay.
Haddii laydhku casaan yahay, qiimaha waa la xidhay meesha uu furay. Kuwani waxay u taagan yihiin dhaqdhaqaaqa kor iyo hoosba, siday u kala horreeyaan. Cagaar iyo casaan waa midabyo la mid ah, laakiin midabada ayaa la beddeli karaa si ay ugu habboonaato ganacsadaha aragtida aragtida . Midabada kale ee caadiga ah waa caddaan ama midab buluug ah oo kor u kacaya, iyo madow dhaqdhaqaaqa hooseeya.
Range - Farqiga qiimaha u dhexeeya dabo-hoose iyo hoose hoose ayaa muujinaya qiimaha qiimaha la raro xilliga shaxda. Qiyaasta waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa tirtirka sare ee hoose (Range = High - Low). Rugta ballaadhan ee baaxadda leh waxay muujinaysaa in badan oo isbedel ah , halka shamacado leh tiro yar oo muujinaya isku-kalsooni la'aan iyo isdaba-joogsi la'aan.
Ku tababaro jaantusyada akhriska shamaca
Habka ugu wanaagsan ee loola dhaqmo akhrinta shamacatada si aad u furato xisaabta ganacsiga demo, ama xitaa oo kaliya oo la cayaaraya shamuusyinka ku saleysan bogagga shabakadda ee lacag la'aanta ah .
Nooca jaantuska u samee shamaca, ka dibna dooro mudo 1-daqiiqo ah. Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad daqiiqad kasta ku aragto shamac cusub, oo ku siiso fikrad wanaagsan sida ay u shaqeeyaan.
Barashada sida loo akhriyo shamuuska (ama nooc kale ee waraaqaha) waa mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ugu horeeya ee barashada sida loo ganacsado maalinta. Markaad raaxeysato akhrinta shaxda, ka dibna u gudub si aad u barato dhinacyo kale oo falanqayn farsamo iyo horumarinta istaraatijiyad ganacsi.
Isbeddellada Candlestick
Marka aad ku raaxaysato aasaaska shamuuska, isbeddelada gaaban ayaa loo sameyn karaa goobaha shamac ee ku yaal boggaaga, haddii loo baahdo. Xilliyadaha, dooro in midabada shumaca ay ku saleysan tahay furan oo ka soo horjeeda (kor looga sheekeysto) ama haddii ay ku saleysantahay midka dhow ee horay u dhow.
Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa in shamacaaduhu ay bannaan yihiin (kaliya xadka shumaca waa midabo ama midab leh).
Ma jiro hab sax ah ama khalad ah oo lagu sameeyn karo jaantusyada. Waa shakhsi ahaan shakhsi ahaaneed oo ku saleysan sida aan rabno inaan u falanqeyno jaantusyada iyo ganacsiga.
Dunida ugu dambeysa ee Akhriska Shaxda Shaxda
Shamciyayaashu waa doorasho caan ah oo loo jecelyahay sababta oo ah waxay muujiyaan jihada qiimaha iyo inta hanti badani ay u socdaan (kala duwan) sida muuqata oo muuqaal ah. Waxay sidoo kale bixiyaan faahfaahin, oo ah qiimaha furan, sareeya, hooseeya ee ugu dhow ee mar kasta oo shaxanka la muujiyo. Baro asaasiga adigoo daawanaya shamac shaashadda koontada demo ama shabakada internetka oo bilaash ah. Ganacsadaha sidoo kale waxay isticmaalaan shamacaad si ay u eegaan fursadaha ganacsi ee ku saleysan shamaca shamac , sida shamaca shumaca .
Waxaa soo cusbooneysiiyey Cory Mitchell.