Cashuurta Canshuurta, Canshuurta Guryaha, canshuurta hantida, Canshuurta GST, Canshuuraha Dakhliga
Markaad isu diyaarinaysid ama cusbooneysiineyso qorshahaaga dhismaha , waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad fahamto aasaasiga ah ee noocyada kala duwan ee canshuuraha saameyn kara canshuurta hantidaada - canshuurta hadiyadaha, canshuurta hantida, canshuurta dhaxalka, canshuurta gudbinta (ama GST), iyo canshuuraha dakhliga.
Canshuurta Hadalka
Canshuurta hadiyaddu waa canshuurta ugu badan ee la iska indho-tiray oo saameyn karta guryaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, canshuurta federaaliga ah waxay ku dallacdaa $ 14,000 sanadkiiba hadiyado ay sameeyaan qof kasta tiro ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka kale - tan waxaa loo yaqaanaa canshuurta sanadlaha ah . Marka aad samayso hadiyad ka badan $ 14,000 sannadkiiba wax la mid ah isla qof, waxaad samayn doontaa hadiyado la cashuurayo oo waxaad ku jiraysaa canshuur hadiyad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkii laga bixin lahaa cashuurta isla markiiba, hadda, xeerka canshuurta federaalku wuxuu ku siinayaa cashuur bixin cashir ah oo nolosha ah oo dhan $ 5,340,000 oo loo isticmaali karo in lagaa saaro hadiyadahaaga canshuurta leh. Ka fikir cashuur dhaafka cashuurta oo ah "$ 5,340,000 kudoon" oo ka dhan ah codsiga cashuurta hadiyaddu.
Tusaale ahaan, aan u maleyno in sanadkaan aad go'aansatid in aad ku siisid $ 114,000 wiilkaaga si aad u bixiso lacagta guriga. Ujeedooyinka canshuurta hadiyadaha , ugu horeeya $ 14,000 ma yeelan doonto natiijo, laakiin $ 100,000 ee soo socota ayaa loo tixgelin doonaa hadiyad cashuur leh.
Sidaa darteed, mar hadiyadii la sameeyo, halkii aad haysato $ 5,340,000 canshuurta hadiyadaha hadiyadaha ah, waxaad lahaan doontaa $ 5,240,000 ku-darsan joog.
Hadiyadaha la cashuuro ee la bixiyay inta lagu gudajiro sanadku waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu soo sheego IRS foomka 709, Soo Celinta Canshuurta Maraykanka (iyo Bixinta Jiilka), oo loo baahan yahay in la soo gudbiyo Abriil 15 sanadka soo socda sannadka la siiyey hadiyadda .
Mid ka mid ah dawladu waxay hadda ku soo rogtay canshuur-bixin hadiyadeed oo ay ku jirto canshuurta hadiyadaha federaalka: Connecticut. Louisiana waxa ay canshuurtay hadiyad ahaaneed bishii July 1, 2008, Waqooyiga Carolina waxay tirtirtay canshuurteedii loo qaaday bishii January 1, 2009, iyo Tennessee waxay tirtirtay canshuurteedii hadiyad ahaaneed illaa Janaayo 1, 2012. Minnesota waxay canshuur bixisay sannadkii 2013, ka dibna waxay tirtirtay dib-u-celin .
Canshuurta Guryaha - Canshuurta Dawlada Dhexe iyo Canshuurta Guryaha ee Gobolka
Wixii faahfaahin ah ee ku dhinta sanadka 2014, canshuurta hantida maguurtada federaalku waxay quseysaa guryaha hantida lagu qiimeeyo in ka badan $ 5,340,000, oo loo yaqaan canshuurta miisaaniyadda federaalka. Sharciga hadda jira wuxuu bixinayaa in cashuur dhaafka hantida federaalka ah uu sii wadi doono in lagu dhejiyo sicirrada sanadaha soo socda.
Laga bilaabo January 1, 2014, Degmada Columbia iyo dowladaha soo socda ayaa soo rogi doona canshuur gobol oo gaar ah: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee , Vermont, iyo Washington. Ogsoonow in canshuurta guryaha Tennessee loo qorsheeyay in la sii daayo January 1, 2016.
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan canshuurta guryaha gobolka , tixraac Qorshaha Canshuurta Guryeynta iyo Kaarka Canshuurta Dawladda .
Canshuurta hantida Gobolka
Laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, 2014, waxaa jira lix gobol oo soo ururiya canshuurta dhaxalka , taas oo canshuur dawladeed lagu soo rogay qaar ka-faa'iideystayaal ah oo helaya hantida qofka dhintay: Iowa , Kentucky , Maryland , Nebraska , New Jersey , iyo Pennsylvania .
Dhamaan dawladahaan, hantida u gudbinaysa qofka dhintay iyo kuwa samafalka ah ee ka dhintay ayaa ka reeban canshuurta dhaxalka, iyada oo dhowr kamid ah dawladahan - Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland iyo New Jersey - hantida u gudbinaysa faracada qofka dhintay ayaa sidoo kale laga reebay. Ogsoonow in hadda Maryland iyo New Jersey ay yihiin labada dawladood ee kaliya ee qiimeynaya canshuurta hantida gobolka iyo canshuurta dhaxalka gobolka.
Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah ee ku saabsan canshuurta dhaxalka gobolka, tixraac Canshuurta Dawlada Dhaqaalaha .
Sharciyada dawlad-goboleedku waxay isbeddelaan marar badan, sidaa daraadeed waxaa fiican inaad la tashato qareenka qorsheynta guryaha ee ku yaal gobolkaaga si loo go'aamiyo in hantidaada ay ku xiran tahay canshuurta gobolka ee gobolka ama canshuurta dhaxalka ka dib markaad dhimato. Sidoo kale, haddii aad leedahay saameyn shakhsiyeed ama hanti maguurto ah oo ka baxsan gobolkaaga gobolka iyo gobolka kale wuxuu leeyahay canshuur mulkiil ama canshuur dhaxalka, markaa waxaa jiri kara canshuur mulkiil ama canshuurta dhaxalka sababtoo ah hantidaada dibadda ka dib dhimashadaada.
Canshuur celinta Canshuur celinta
Miisaaniyadu dhimanayaan ka dib 2014, jiilka ka gudubka canshuur celinta (GST) wuxuu khuseeyaa bedelaad ka badan $ 5,340,000 oo ah "ka bood" hal ama ka badan jiil. "Skip" waxaa loola jeedaa beddelaad loo sameeyay qof qaraabo ah oo laba jiil ama ka badan oo ka hooseeya jiilkaaga (tusaale, awoowgeyga aabaha), ama qof aan qaraabo ahayn oo ka weyn 37 ½ sano ka yar da'da . Sharciga hadda jira wuxuu bixinayaa in ka- dhaafitaanka GST-da loo qoondeeyey sicir-bararka sannadaha soo socda.
Inta badan dowladaha weli ku soo rogay canshuuraha gobolka ee gaarka loo leeyahay waxay sidoo kale qiimeeyaan canshuurta ka goosta jiilka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida canshuurta gobolka iyo dhaxalka dhaxalka, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in lala tashado qareenka qorsheynta guryaha ee ku yaal gobolkaaga si loo go'aamiyo haddii gobolkaagu haysto canshuur ka goynta jiilka.
Cashuurta dakhliga
Dhimashooyinkii dhacay 2010-kii, dhaxalsiiyayaashu waxay heleen doorasho ah in ay hantida u hayso canshuur celinta hantida federaalka ama ay adeegsanayaan nidaamka asaasiga ah ee bedelaya . Maxaa loola jeedaa sidi loo badalayo macnaheedu waa in halkii laga faa'iideysan lahaa hantiilayaasha hantida ama aamminaadda helitaanka hantida oo si buuxda u kordhaaya taariikhda dhimashada taariikhda dhimashada suuqa, ka-faa'iideystayaashu waxay heleen wax ka yar qiimaha suuq-geynta suuqa ama hantida asalka asalka ah ee laga yaabo in la isku hagaajiyo iyadoo la raacayo shuruucda hagaajinta. Iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay hannaanka dib-u-habaynta ee hantida, ka-faa'iideystayaasha waxaa laga yaabaa in lagugu leeyahay canshuur faa'iido maalka marka hantida dhaxalka ah ee dambe la iibiyo.
Dhimashada dhacdo sanad kasta, inta lagu guda jiro dejinta hantida ama aamminaadda ka dib qof geeriyoodo, hantida ama hantida amaanka waxay shaki ku noqon doontaa dulsaar ilaa inta laga bixin karo hantida ama kalsoonida dadka ka faa'iideysta ugu dambeyn, iyo haddii noocyada qaarkood hantida waa la iibiyaa (sida kaydka iyo bangiyada), iibka wuxuu keeni karaa faa'iido raasumaal ah xitaa ka dib markaad tixgeliso tallaabada ugu horreysa. Taas ka sokow, noocyada qaar ka mid ah xisaabaadka waxaa lagu dhisay canshuur celin canshuureed oo loo yaqaan "dakhliga marka loo eego miisaan" (ama IRD) marka uu milkiiluhu dhinto, sida Roth IRAs, 401 (k) s, iyo gunnooyinka . Sidaa darteed, inta badan hanti ma guurtada iyo kalsoonida lagama yaabo in ay saameyn ku yeeshaan hadiyadaha, hantida, dhaxalka, ama jiilka ka baddelaya canshuur celinta, inta badan inta badan ayaa la saameeyaa siyaabaha qaarkood ama canshuurta dakhliga. Dakhliga ku soo gala hantida ama aamminaadda waxaa lagu soo wargeliyaa Foomka IRS 1041 , Canshuur Celinta Dakhliga Mareykanka ee Qiimeynta iyo Amniyaadka , ujeedooyinka canshuurta dakhliga federaalka, iyo hantida ama aamminaadda ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay soo gudbiyaan canshuur celinta canshuur celinta hantida iyo mulkiilayaasha.