Hantida, Awoodaha, iyo Saaxiibka Shareholtarka ee ku yaal Warqada Xisaabta

Mar kasta oo aad soo qaadatid warbixinta maaliyadeed ee shirkad, shirkad, oo aad u leexatey xaashida dheelitirka , waxaad ku arki doontaa in loo qaybiyo seddex qaybood oo muhiim ah mar kasta: Hantida, Awoodda, iyo Saaxiibka Shareholder Equity. Markaad fahamto doorka qaybahaani ka ciyaaraan, iyo sida mid waliba ula xidhiidho kuwa kale, waxaad yeelan doontaa waqti aad u sahlan marka aad ogaato dhaqaalaha iyo xaaladda maaliyadeed ee shirkadda ama shuraakada aad ku falanqeynayso, oo ay ka mid tahay helitaanka fikradda qaabdhismeedka raasumaalka .

Hantida, Dakhliga, iyo Saaxiibka Shareholder

Aynu qaadno daqiiqad si aan u baarno qof waliba si kooban.

Dhamaan warqadaha dheelitirka waa in ay dheelitiraan Waxay u muuqataa axsiomatic, waana, laakiin waa mid muhiim u ah in la dhexgalo fikradda asaasiga ah ee bilowga waxbarashadaada. Qiimaha guud ee dhammaan hantida waa in uu la mid yahay qiimaha isku-dhafan ee dhammaan deymaha iyo saamileyda shareecada. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay istaagto liin waxay leedahay $ 25 hantida iyo $ 15 oo ah deymaha, saamiyada saamileyda waxay noqon doontaa $ 10.

Hantidu waa $ 25, deymaha + saamileyda saamiga = $ 25 [$ 15 + $ 10]. Hab fudud oo lagu xasuusto qaacidadan fudud ayaa ah A (hantida) = L (deymaha) + E (shareholder equity).

Maxay Lacagtu Lacagtaa?

Hoos waxaa ku qoran tusaale tusaale ah sida xaashida dheelitirka caadiga ah u eg tahay. Waxaan ka soo qaatay warbixintii sanadlaha ahaa ee Coca-Cola, madaama booska, laga saaray khadadka oo ahaa $ 0. Ha welwelin, inkastoo; wali waxaan ka wada hadli doonnaa xariiq kasta oo aad u badan tahay inaad la kulanto markaad akhrisid liiska miisaaniyada, haddii ay tahay ganacsi yaryar ama shirkad ganacsi oo dadwaynaha ah, casharo dambe.

Haddii aad rabto inaad hesho liiska miisaankaaga ee doorashadaada, meesha ugu fudud ee aad ku heli karto nuqul sharciyaysan oo buuxa oo loo gudbiyey Guddiga Ganacsiga iyo Ganacsiga (marka laga hadlayo shirkadaha guud ee ganacsiga ah) waa in aad gacmahaaga ku hesho 10- K xaraynta . Maalmahan, waxay diyaar u yihiin bilaash bilaash ah iyo dhawr jeer oo rukun ah, waxaa lagu soo daabici karaa xaalad ah ilbiriqsi. Shirkadaha waxay sidoo kale si joogta ah u soo saari karaan warbixintooda sanadlaha ah ee saamilayda ah, inkastoo kuwani ay badanaa yihiin qoraal kooban oo aan ku darin faahfaahinta dheeraadka ah ee aan mar dambe ka wada hadli doonno wax kasta oo ka yimaada siyaasadaha qiimo la'aanta si aan loo bixinnin dib-u-bixinta xisaabaadka .

Tusaalooyinka Coca-Cola Sheet

Shirkadda Coca-Cola
Warqada Xisaabinta Isku-dhafan - Janaayo 31, 2001
Hantida Socda Dec. 31, 2001 Dec. 31, 1999
Lacagta & Isbarbarka $ 1,819,000,000 $ 1,611,000,000
Maalgashiga Gaaban ee Gaaban $ 73,000,000 $ 201,000,000
Alaabooyinka $ 1,757,000,000 $ 1,798,000,000
Iibsiyada $ 1,066,000,000 $ 1,076,000,000
Kharashka Lacag Bixinta Lagu Hayo $ 1,905,000,000 $ 1,794,000,000
Hantida guud ee hantida $ 6,620,000,000 $ 6,480,000,000
Hantida mudada dheer $ 8,129,000,000 $ 8,916,000,000
Hantida, dhirta, iyo qalabka $ 4,168,000,000 $ 4,267,000,000
Sumaysi $ 1,917,000,000 $ 1,960,000,000
Hantida Wadarta $ 20,834,000,000 21,623,000,000
Dakhliga hadda jira
Xisaabaha la bixin $ 9,300,000,000 $ 4,483,000,000
Deynta Gaaban $ 21,000,000 $ 5,373,000,000
Wadarta Dakhliga Sare $ 9,321,000,000 $ 9,856,000,000
Dakhliga muddada dheer
Deynta muddada dheer $ 835,000,000 $ 854,000,000
Lacagaha kale $ 1,004,000,000 $ 902,000,000
Kharashka Muddada Dheeraadka ah ee Dib loo dhigay $ 358,000,000 $ 498,000,000
Wadarta Dakhliga $ 11,518,000,000 $ 12,110,000,000
Xuquuqda saamileyda
Hantida guud $ 870,000,000 $ 867,000,000
Dakhliga Lagu Heli Karo $ 21,265,000,000 $ 20,773,000,000
Khasaarada Hantidhowrka ($ 13,293,000,000) ($ 13,160,000,000)
Dib udhigista hantida $ 3,196,000,000 $ 2,584,000,000
Hantida kale ee saamileyda ah ($ 2,722,000,000) ($ 1,551,000,000)
Isugeynta Sumarka Hantidhawrka $ 9,316,000,000 $ 9,513,000,000